[Django] Django REST API (1) - 개발환경 설정

0. 가상환경 설정

python -m venv venv

venv\Scripts\activate

 

1. pip 최신버전인지 확인

python -m pip install --upgrade pip

 

2. Django 설치

pip install django~=2.0.0

 

3. Django 프로젝트 생성

django-admin.py startproject restStudy .

 

4. 설정 변경

restStudy/settings.py

TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Seoul'

 

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')

 

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['127.0.0.1', '.pythonanywhere.com']

 

5. DB 설정

pip install mysqlclient

restStudy/settings.py

DATABASES = {

  'default': {

    'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', #use mysql (not sqlite)

    'NAME': 'dbname',

    'USER': 'username',

    'PASSWORD': 'password',

    'HOST': 'localhost',

    'PORT': '3306',

    'OPTIONS': {

      'init_command': 'SET sql_mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES"'

    }

  }

}

 

INSTALLED_APPS = [

  'django.contrib.admin',

  'django.contrib.auth',

  'django.contrib.contenttypes',

  'django.contrib.sessions',

  'django.contrib.messages',

  'django.contrib.staticfiles',

  'main',

]

python manage.py migrate

 

모델 생성후

python manage.py makemigrations main

python manage.py migrate main

 

 

5. Main 서버 App 생성

python manage.py startapp main

 

6. REST 서버 App 생성

pip install djangorestframework

python manage.py startapp restful

restStudy/settings.py

INSTALLED_APPS = [

  'rest_framework',

  'django.contrib.admin',

  'django.contrib.auth',

  'django.contrib.contenttypes',

  'django.contrib.sessions',

  'django.contrib.messages',

  'django.contrib.staticfiles',

  'main',

  'restful',

]